Welcome to this blog

Posted by mfk On 04 - 02 - 2009

Welcome to this blog. I hope that you will get something beneficial in this web the topic that i will post such as music, movie,medical references, meedical stuff, photography and etc. thank you for visiting this blog.

ECG -electrocardiogram

Posted by mfk On 04 - 02 - 2009

An electrocardiogram (ECG / EKG) is an electrical recording of the heart and is used in the investigation of heart disease.

10 Situasi Lelaki yang Harus Wanita Fahami

Posted by mfk On 03- 04 - 2009

Apakah situasi2 lelaki yag perempuan harus mengerti dan fahami? Ikuti maklumat lanjut mengenai perkara berkenaan dlm entry berkenaan

Delaying cataract

Posted by mfk On April - 3rd - 2009

What is cataract? How to delay it?

Medical Mnemonic - OnG PART 1

Posted by mfk On Nov - 5 - 2009

what is mnemonic? Definitions of mnemonic a device (such as a rhyme or acronym) used to aid recall of or relating to or involved the practice of aiding the memory; "mnemonic device" for this time being, let have a look at Obstetric Gynaecology Mnemonic

Neurology Mnemonics

Posted by mfk



Neurology

Absent ankle jerks but extensor plantars - Sex can make the F*ing ankles Dorsiflex
Subacute combined degeneration of the cord
Conus Medullaris
Motor Neurone disease
Tabes dorsalis
Fredreich’s Ataxia
Diabetic neuropathy

Altered Mental State - AEIOU TIPS
Alcohol (drugs), Endocrine, Insulin, Opiates, Ureamia
Toxins / trauma / tumour, Infections, Psychosis / Porphyria, SOL / stroke / seizure / shock

Cerebellar signs - VANISH DDT
Vertigo, Ataxia, Nystagmus, Intention tremor, Slurred speech, Hypotonia
Dysdiadocokinesia, Dysmetria, Titubation
or - PINARDS
Past-pointing, Intention tremor, Nystagmus, Ataxia, Rebound, Dysdiad, Slurred Speech

Confusion - DIM FACES
Drugs / Dehydration, Infection, Metabolic / MI,
Fracture / Failure, Alcohol / Anaemia, CVA, Electrolyte disturbances, S.O.L.

Dystrophia Myotonica - BIG CHIPS
Balding (frontal), Intellectual impairment, Glucose intolerance
Cataracts / Cardiomyopathy, Handshake / Hyporeflexia, ↓IgG, Ptosis, Small gonads

Mononeuritis Multiplex - DRAW CLAPS
DM, RA, AIDS, Wegeners
Carcinomatosis / Churg-Strass, Leprosy, Amyloid, PAN, SLE

Multiple sclerosis-  CURSED HIV
Cerebellar signs, UMNL, Retrobulbar neuritis, Spastic paraparesis, Euphoria
Dementia / Depression / Diplopia
Horners, Incontinence, Vertigo / Vomiting

Muscles supplied by Median Nerve - LOAF
Lumbricales, Opp pollicus, Abd pollicus, Flex pollicus brevis

Neuropathic Ulcers-  TADS
Tabes Dorsalis, Alcohol, DM, Syringomyelia

Parkinsons PARKINSONS
Pill rolling, akinesia, rigidity, kyphosis, instability, neck titubation, shuffling gait,
occulogyric crisis, nose tap (glabellar), small writing

Peripheral neuropathy - DANG THE PAPIST
DM, Alcohol, Nutrition (B1, B2, B12), Guillian Barre
Trauma, Hereditary, Environmental (lead, drugs)
Paraneoplastic, Amyloid, Porphyria, Inflammatory, Syphilis, Tumours of nerves (HMSN)

Polyneuropathy-  VITAMINS
Vit def / vasculitides, infection (TB, leprosy, syphillis, polio)
Toxins (amiodarone, antiseptics, INH, lead, metronidazole, phenytoin, vincristine)
Amyloid, Metabolic (alcohol, DM, ↑thyroid, porphyria, liver & renal failure),
Idiopathic / Inherited, Neoplasm, Systemic (SLE, PAN, multiple myeloma)




Pontine Haemorrhages 3Ps
Paralysis, Pin-point pupils, Pyrexia

Premature senile dementia - DEEP SHIT
Deficiency B12, Epilepsy, Endocrine (myxoedema), Parkinsonism
Syphilis (GPI), Huntingtons, Injury, Tumour

Proximal Myopathy - PD HEN
Polymyositis, Dermatomyositis, Hereditary Muscular Dystrophies,
Endocrine (DM, Cushings, Osteomalacia, Thyrotoxicosis - DM COT), Neuropathy

Pupils Small - HAPPY
Horners, Argyll-Robertson, Pontine haemorrhage, Pilocarpine, Happy (morphine)

Argyll Robertson SADE (accommodates but doesn’t react – c.f. prostitute)
Syphilis, Alcohol, DM, Encephalitis

Small muscle wasting MARS BAR
MND / Myopathies, Apical tumours, RA, Syringomyelia
Brachial Plexus injuries, Ageing, cervical Rib

Syncope - HEAD, HEART & VESS’LS
Hypoglycaemia / hypoxia, epilepsy, anxiety, drop attack (brain stem Dysfunction - TIA)
Heart attack, embolism, aortic obstruction (stenosis, myxoma, IHSS), rhythm, tachy - VT
Vasovagal, ectopic preg, situational (on the crapper), subclavian steal, low SVR (anaphylaxis,
shock, DIC), Sick sinus syndrome

Wernickes and Korsakoffs - CANON
Confusion, Ataxia, Nystagmus, Ocular palsy, Neuritis

Pes Cavus - Disease Can Shorten The Foot
DM
Charcot Marie Tooth
Syringomyelia
Tabes dorsalis
Fredreich’s Ataxia

for more detail: download here

TQ

1 Response to "Neurology Mnemonics"

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